Classical addition of velocities

The law of classical addition of velocities, usually attributed to Galileo and called the Galilean law of velocity addition, states that the velocity of a body in an inertial reference frame A can be found as a sum of its velocity in another inertial reference frame B and the velocity of frame B relative to frame A.

Conditions:

  1. Velocity vectors must be collinear.

  2. Space and time are absolute.

  3. Applicable to inertial reference frames.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia, vector counterpart of this law.

body_speed_in_first_frame

speed of the body in frame A.

Symbol:

v_OA

Latex:

vOA

Dimension:

velocity

body_speed_in_second_frame

speed of the body in frame B.

Symbol:

v_OB

Latex:

vOB

Dimension:

velocity

second_frame_speed_in_first_frame

speed of frame B relative to frame A.

Symbol:

v_BA

Latex:

vBA

Dimension:

velocity

law

v_OA = v_OB + v_BA

Latex:
vOA=vOB+vBA