Classical addition of velocities

The law of classical addition of velocities, usually attributed to Galileo and called the Galilean law of velocity addition, states that the velocity of a body in an inertial reference frame \(A\) can be found as a sum of its velocity in another inertial reference frame \(B\) and the velocity of frame \(B\) relative to frame \(A\).

Conditions:

  1. Velocity vectors must be collinear.

  2. Space and time are absolute.

  3. Applicable to inertial reference frames.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia, vector counterpart of this law.

body_speed_in_first_frame

speed of the body in frame \(A\).

Symbol:

v_OA

Latex:

\(v_{OA}\)

Dimension:

velocity

body_speed_in_second_frame

speed of the body in frame \(B\).

Symbol:

v_OB

Latex:

\(v_{OB}\)

Dimension:

velocity

second_frame_speed_in_first_frame

speed of frame \(B\) relative to frame \(A\).

Symbol:

v_BA

Latex:

\(v_{BA}\)

Dimension:

velocity

law

v_OA = v_OB + v_BA

Latex:
\[v_{OA} = v_{OB} + v_{BA}\]