Divergence of electric displacement field is volumetric charge density

The divergence of the electric induction field (also known as the electric displacement field) is equal to the volumetric charge density at all points in space. Another form of this law states that there exist electric charges.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia, first line in table.

  2. Physics LibreTexts, formula 15.2.3.

position_vector

Position vector of a point in space. See distance_to_origin.

Symbol:

r

Latex:

\({\vec r}\)

Dimension:

length

electric_displacement

Vector field of the electric_displacement as a function of the position_vector.

Symbol:

D(r)

Latex:

\({\vec D} \left( {\vec r} \right)\)

Dimension:

charge/area

volumetric_charge_density

Scalar field of the volumetric_charge_density as a function of the position_vector.

Symbol:

rho(r)

Latex:

\(\rho{\left({\vec r} \right)}\)

Dimension:

charge/volume

law

div(D(r)) = rho(r)

Latex:
\[\text{div} \, {\vec D} \left( {\vec r} \right) = \rho{\left({\vec r} \right)}\]