Resonant frequencies of stretched string with fixed ends

For a string with fixed ends there is only a limited set of frequencies at which standing waves will occur on it. Each possible frequency is a resonant frequency, and the corresponding wave pattern is an oscillation mode. The oscillation mode corresponding to \(N = 1\) is called the fundamental mode or the first harmonic, the mode corresponding to \(N = 2\) is the second harmonic, and so on.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia.

resonant_frequency

Resonant frequency of the \(m\)-th harmonic. See temporal_frequency.

Symbol:

f

Latex:

\(f\)

Dimension:

frequency

harmonic_number

An integer called harmonic number. See positive_number.

Symbol:

N

Latex:

\(N\)

Dimension:

dimensionless

phase_velocity

phase_speed of the wave.

Symbol:

v

Latex:

\(v\)

Dimension:

velocity

string_length

length of the string.

Symbol:

l

Latex:

\(l\)

Dimension:

length

law

f = N * v / (2 * l)

Latex:
\[f = \frac{N v}{2 l}\]