Linear magnification from object height and image height

Magnification, in optics, is the size of an image relative to the size of the object creating it. Linear (sometimes called lateral or transverse) magnification refers to the ratio of image length to object length measured in planes that are perpendicular to the optical axis.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia.

image_height

height of the image.

Symbol:

h_i

Latex:

\(h_\text{i}\)

Dimension:

length

magnification

magnification of the lens.

Symbol:

M

Latex:

\(M\)

Dimension:

dimensionless

law

M = h_i / h_o

Latex:
\[M = \frac{h_\text{i}}{h_\text{o}}\]