Flux is integral of divergence over surface

The flux of a vector field exiting a closed flat curve can be re-written as a surface integral of the divergence of the given field over the surface whose boundary is the given curve.

Notes:

  1. This is also known as the Green’s theorem.

Conditions:

  1. The vector field is continuously differentiable everywhere within the region of the surface.

  2. The curve is closed and flat.

  3. The curve and the surface are oriented according to the right-hand rule.

flux

Flux of the vector field.

Symbol:

H

Latex:

\(H\)

Dimension:

any_dimension

field

Any vector field, i.e. a vector-valued function that depends on the position vector.

Symbol:

F

Latex:

\({\vec F}\)

Dimension:

any_dimension

surface

Surface along which the integral is evaluated.

Symbol:

S

Latex:

\(S\)

initial_first_parameter

Initial value of the first surface parameter.

Symbol:

u_1

Latex:

\(u_{1}\)

Dimension:

dimensionless

final_first_parameter

Final value of the first surface parameter.

Symbol:

u_2

Latex:

\(u_{2}\)

Dimension:

dimensionless

initial_second_parameter

Initial value of the second surface parameter.

Symbol:

v_1

Latex:

\(v_{1}\)

Dimension:

dimensionless

final_second_parameter

Final value of the second surface parameter.

Symbol:

v_2

Latex:

\(v_{2}\)

Dimension:

dimensionless

law

H = SurfaceIntegral(div(F) * norm(dS), S, ((u_1, u_2), (v_1, v_2)))

Latex:

\[H = \iint \limits_S \text{div} \vec F \, dS\]