Wavelength in rectangular waveguide

Wavelength in a rectangular waveguide is a function of operating wavelength (or wavelength in free space) and the critical (or lower cutoff) wavelength, and is always longer than that in free space.

Links:

  1. Microwaves101, section “Guide Wavelength”.

waveguide_wavelength

Guide wavelength is defined as the distance between the two equal phase planes along the waveguide.

Symbol:

lambda_g

Latex:

\(\lambda_\text{g}\)

Dimension:

length

vacuum_wavelength

wavelength of the signal wave in vacuum.

Symbol:

lambda

Latex:

\(\lambda\)

Dimension:

length

critical_wavelength

Critical wavelength of the waveguide. See Critical wavelength of waveguide.

Symbol:

lambda_c

Latex:

\(\lambda_\text{c}\)

Dimension:

length

law

lambda_g = lambda / sqrt(1 - (lambda / lambda_c)^2)

Latex:
\[\lambda_\text{g} = \frac{\lambda}{\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{\lambda}{\lambda_\text{c}}\right)^{2}}}\]