Current density via number density and drift velocity

Current density is the amount of charge per unit time that flows through a unit area of a chosen cross section. The current density vector is defined as a vector whose magnitude is the electric current per cross-sectional area at a given point in space, its direction being that of the motion of the positive charges at this point.

Conditions:

  1. Charge carriers carry the the same amount of charge.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia, first formula with adjustments.

current_density

current_density of charge carriers.

Symbol:

j

Latex:

j

Dimension:

current/area

number_density

number_density, or number of charge carriers per unit volume.

Symbol:

n

Latex:

n

Dimension:

1/volume

drift_velocity

drift_velocity of charge carriers.

Symbol:

u

Latex:

u

Dimension:

velocity

charge

charge of the charge carriers.

Symbol:

q

Latex:

q

Dimension:

charge

law

j = q * n * u

Latex:
j=qnu