Intensity of sound wave is rate of energy transfer over area

The intensity of a sound wave at a surface is a physical quantity defined as the average rate per unit area at which energy is transferred by the wave through or onto the surface.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia, fourth equation.

intensity

intensity of the sound wave.

Symbol:

I

Latex:

\(I\)

Dimension:

power/area

power

power, or rate of energy transfer, of the wave.

Symbol:

P

Latex:

\(P\)

Dimension:

power

area

Surface area.

Symbol:

A

Latex:

\(A\)

Dimension:

area

definition

I = P / A

Latex:
\[I = \frac{P}{A}\]