Impedance matrix equation

The impedance matrix is one of the ways to describe a microwave device. The \(Z\)-parameters of the device act as elements of this matrix. The matrix equation relates the input and output voltages to the input and output currents.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia.

input_voltage

Input voltage.

Symbol:

V_i

Latex:

\(V_\text{i}\)

Dimension:

voltage

output_voltage

Output voltage.

Symbol:

V_o

Latex:

\(V_\text{o}\)

Dimension:

voltage

input_current

Input current.

Symbol:

I_i

Latex:

\(I_\text{i}\)

Dimension:

current

output_current

Output current.

Symbol:

I_o

Latex:

\(I_\text{o}\)

Dimension:

current

input_input_impedance

Ratio of input_voltage to input_current at idle at the output. See electrical_impedance.

Symbol:

Z_ii

Latex:

\(Z_\text{ii}\)

Dimension:

impedance

input_output_impedance

Ratio of input_voltage to output_current at idle at the output. See electrical_impedance.

Symbol:

Z_io

Latex:

\(Z_\text{io}\)

Dimension:

impedance

output_input_impedance

Ratio of output_voltage to input_current at idle at the output. See electrical_impedance.

Symbol:

Z_oi

Latex:

\(Z_\text{oi}\)

Dimension:

impedance

output_output_impedance

Ratio of output_voltage to output_current at idle at the output. See electrical_impedance.

Symbol:

Z_oo

Latex:

\(Z_\text{oo}\)

Dimension:

impedance

law

[V_i, V_o] = [[Z_ii, Z_io], [Z_oi, Z_oo]]*[I_i, I_o]

Latex:
\[\begin{split}\begin{pmatrix} V_\text{i} \\ V_\text{o} \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} Z_\text{ii} & Z_\text{io} \\ Z_\text{oi} & Z_\text{oo} \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} I_\text{i} \\ I_\text{o} \end{pmatrix}\end{split}\]