Spring reaction is proportional to deformation (vector)

The empirical law known as Hooke’s law states that that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance scales linearly with respect to that distance. Also see the scalar counterpart of this law.

Conditions:

  1. The deformations are elastic (reversible).

  2. The stiffness coefficient is a scalar.

Links:

  1. Wikipedia, derivable from here.

force

Vector of the force exerted onto the end of the spring.

Symbol:

F

Latex:

\({\vec F}\)

Dimension:

force

stiffness

stiffness coefficient of the spring.

Symbol:

k

Latex:

\(k\)

Dimension:

force/length

deformation

Vector of the deformation of the string, which is the difference between the position vector of the end of the spring after and before the deformation. See distance.

Symbol:

s

Latex:

\({\vec s}\)

Dimension:

length

law

F = -k * s

Latex:
\[{\vec F} = - k {\vec s}\]