Excess pressure under curved surface of bubble ============================================== Under the curved surface of the liquid, in addition to the internal pressure, additional pressure is created due to the curvature of the surface. For a bubble, this pressure is created by two surfaces: the outer and the inner. **Links:** #. `Physics LibreTexts, formula 20.2.4 `__. .. TODO: fix file name .. py:currentmodule:: symplyphysics.laws.hydro.excessive_pressure_under_curved_surface_of_bubble .. py:data:: pressure_difference :attr:`~symplyphysics.symbols.classical_mechanics.pressure` difference between the surfaces of the bubble. Symbol: :code:`Delta(p)` Latex: :math:`\Delta p` Dimension: :code:`pressure` .. py:data:: surface_tension :attr:`~symplyphysics.symbols.classical_mechanics.surface_tension` of the bubble. Symbol: :code:`gamma` Latex: :math:`\gamma` Dimension: :code:`force/length` .. py:data:: radius :attr:`~symplyphysics.symbols.classical_mechanics.radius` of the bubble. Symbol: :code:`r` Latex: :math:`r` Dimension: :code:`length` .. py:data:: law :code:`Delta(p) = 4 * gamma / r` Latex: .. math:: \Delta p = \frac{4 \gamma}{r}