**Circuits** ============ An *electrical circuit* is an interconnection of electrical components consisting of a closed loop, giving a return path for the current. .. py:currentmodule:: symplyphysics.laws.electricity.circuits **Contents:** .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 4 laws.electricity.circuits.couplers laws.electricity.circuits.diodes laws.electricity.circuits.filters laws.electricity.circuits.resonators laws.electricity.circuits.transmission_lines laws.electricity.circuits.waveguides laws.electricity.circuits.admittance_in_parallel_connection laws.electricity.circuits.capacitance_in_parallel_connection laws.electricity.circuits.capacitance_is_proportional_to_plate_area laws.electricity.circuits.capacitance_of_spherical_capacitor laws.electricity.circuits.capacitor_impedance_from_capacitance_and_frequency laws.electricity.circuits.capacitor_impedance_from_capacitive_reactance laws.electricity.circuits.coil_impedance_from_inductive_reactance laws.electricity.circuits.coil_impedance_via_inductance_and_frequency laws.electricity.circuits.energy_stored_in_capacitor_via_capacitance_and_voltage laws.electricity.circuits.energy_stored_in_inductor_via_inductance_and_current laws.electricity.circuits.impedance_in_serial_connection laws.electricity.circuits.impedance_module_of_the_serial_resistor_coil_capacitor_circuit laws.electricity.circuits.inductance_in_serial_connection laws.electricity.circuits.input_impedance_of_thin_film_resistor laws.electricity.circuits.oscillation_period_of_inductor_capacitor_network laws.electricity.circuits.resistance_in_serial_connection laws.electricity.circuits.sum_of_currents_through_junction_is_zero laws.electricity.circuits.sum_of_voltages_in_loop_is_zero laws.electricity.circuits.time_constant_of_resistor_capacitor_circuit laws.electricity.circuits.varactor_junction_p_n_capacity laws.electricity.circuits.voltage_across_charging_capacitor_in_serial_resistor_capacitor_circuit