Engineering normal strain is total deformation over initial dimension ===================================================================== *Engineering normal strain*, also called *Cauchy strain*, is expressed as the ratio of total deformation to the initial dimension of a material body on which forces are applied. **Links:** #. `Wikipedia `__. .. py:currentmodule:: symplyphysics.laws.dynamics.deformation.engineering_normal_strain_is_total_deformation_over_initial_dimension .. py:data:: engineering_normal_strain :attr:`~symplyphysics.symbols.classical_mechanics.engineering_normal_strain` of the body. Symbol: :code:`e` Latex: :math:`e` Dimension: :code:`dimensionless` .. py:data:: total_deformation Total :attr:`~symplyphysics.symbols.classical_mechanics.deformation` of the body. Symbol: :code:`Delta(l)` Latex: :math:`\Delta l` Dimension: :code:`length` .. py:data:: initial_dimension Initial dimension of the body, e.g. initial :attr:`~symplyphysics.symbols.classical_mechanics.length`. Symbol: :code:`l` Latex: :math:`l` Dimension: :code:`length` .. py:data:: law :code:`e = Delta(l) / l` Latex: .. math:: e = \frac{\Delta l}{l}